![]() ![]() Individuals born before 1957 generally are considered immune to mumps. In addition, individuals vaccinated against measles prior to 1968 received measles vaccine that is less immunogenic than the currently available vaccine and should be revaccinated with MMR.Įvidence of mumps immunity. All individuals without evidence of immunity should be considered susceptible to measles and should receive 2 doses of MMR, unless contraindicated. Individuals born during or after 1957 can be considered immune to measles if there is documentation of adequate immunization against measles (2 doses of MMR or measles-containing vaccine with first dose given on or after 12 months of age and second dose given at least 28 days after first dose), natural measles infection diagnosed by a health-care provider, laboratory evidence of measles immunity, or laboratory confirmation of measles infection. Individuals born before 1957 generally are considered immune to measles. MMR vaccine should be used to complete immunization against measles, mumps, and rubella in adults, adolescents, or children who previously received single doses of the monovalent vaccines.ĬDC states that individuals already immune to measles, mumps, or rubella because of previous vaccination or natural disease can receive MMR without an increased risk of adverse reactions.Įvidence of measles immunity. (See Use of Fixed Combinations under Cautions.)Īlthough monovalent vaccines containing measles, mumps, or rubella antigens have been used to stimulate active immunity to measles, mumps, or rubella, these single-antigen vaccines are no longer commercially available in the US. Although use of MMRV (ProQuad ) reduces the number of required injections when both vaccines are indicated during a single health-care visit, there is some evidence that the relative risk for fever and febrile seizures in infants 12 through 23 months of age may be higher with MMRV (ProQuad ) than when a dose of MMR and a dose of Varivax are given concomitantly at separate sites. The fixed-combination vaccine containing MMR and varicella vaccine (MMRV ProQuad ) may be used in children 12 months through 12 years of age when a dose of MMR and a dose of varicella vaccine is indicated. ![]() (See Contraindications under Cautions.) In addition, catch-up vaccination with MMR is recommended for all children and adolescents up to 18 years of age who are unvaccinated or have previously received only a single dose.ĪCIP, AAP, AAFP, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), and American College of Physicians (ACP) recommend that all adults receive 1 or 2 doses of MMR, unless they have evidence of immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella. ![]() USPHS Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), AAP, and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) recommend that all children be vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella using a 2-dose regimen of MMR beginning at 12 through 15 months of age, unless contraindicated. Prevention of measles, mumps, and rubella in adults, adolescents, and children ≥12 months of age. Uses for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine Prevention of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella MMR also commercially available in the US as a fixed-combination vaccine containing measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella antigens (MMRV ProQuad ). Measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine live (MMR) is a fixed-combination vaccine containing measles, mumps, and rubella antigens and is used to stimulate active immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella. Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine (Monograph) ![]()
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